文章基本信息

标题：A convenient UHPLC-MS/MS method for routine monitoring of plasma and brain levels of nicotine and cotinine as a tool to validate newly developed preclinical smoking model in mouse
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作者：Mohammad A. Kaisar ; Raja Reddy Kallem ; Ravi K. Sajja 等
期刊名称：BMC Neuroscience
印刷版ISSN：1471-2202
电子版ISSN：1471-2202
出版年度：2017
卷号：18
期号：1
页码：71
DOI：10.1186/s12868-017-0389-5
语种：English
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：Background A sensitive, rapid and selective UHPLC–MS/MS method has been developed and validated for the quantification of Nicotine (NT) and Cotinine (CN) using Continine- d ₃ as internal standard (IS) as per FDA guidelines. Sample preparation involved simple protein precipitation of 20 µL mouse plasma or brain homogenate using acetonitrile at 1:8 ratio. Mass Spectrometer was operated in positive polarity under the multiple reaction-monitoring mode using electro spray ionization technique and the transitions of m/z 163.2 → 132.1, 177.2 → 98.0 and 180.2 → 101.2 were used to measure the NT, CN and IS, respectively. The elution of NT, CN and IS are at 1.89, 1.77 and 1.76 min, respectively. This was achieved with a gradient mobile phase consisting of 5 mM ammonium bicarbonate, acetonitrile and methanol (3:1, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min on a Kinetex EVO C18 column. The method was validated with a lower limit of quantitation 3.0 ng/mL in mouse plasma and brain for both the analytes. Results A linear response function was established for the range of concentrations 3–200 ( r > 0.995) for NT and 3–600 ng/mL ( r > 0.995) for CN. The intra- and inter-day precision values met the acceptance criteria. NT and CN are stable in the battery of stability studies viz., stock solution, bench-top and auto-sampler. Conclusion This method was successfully utilized to validate a newly developed preclinical smoking model in mice.
关键词：Nicotine ; Cotinine ; Mouse plasma ; Preclinical, animal model ; Tobacco smoke ; Method validation ; UHPLC-MS/MS