文章基本信息

标题：Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis in Beira, Mozambique
本地全文：下载
作者：Damiano Pizzol ; Francesco Di Gennaro ; Kajal D. Chhaganlal 等
期刊名称：African Health Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1680-6905
电子版ISSN：1729-0503
出版年度：2017
卷号：17
期号：3
页码：773-779
DOI：10.4314/ahs.v17i3.20
出版社：Makerere University Medical School（Uganda)
摘要：
Introduction: Data regarding the association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) in Africa are scarce. DM screening among TB patients in Mozambique was carried out.
Methods: The study was implemented from January to August 2016 in three Urban Health Centers in Beira, Mozambique and recruited adult (>18 years) patients newly diagnosed with pulmonary TB.
Results: Three hundred and one patients were enrolled (67.4%, males mean age 31.7(SD 11 years). Diabetes was diagnosed in only 3 patients (1%) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in an additional 6 subjects (2%).
Conclusion: A lower than expected prevalence of DM was observed, which could be explained by the lack of traditional risk factors for DM (overweight, age over 45 years, hypertension and smoking) in Mozambique.
关键词：Diabetes mellitus; pulmonary tuberculosis; Beira; Mozambique