文章基本信息

标题：Analysis of the Choice of the Predominant Lead Leg in the 400 m Hurdles at the 13th World Athletics Championships Daegu 2011
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作者：José Luis López del Amo ; Adrián García Fresneda ; Carlos Alberto Cordente Martínez 等
期刊名称：Apunts: Educación Física y Deportes
印刷版ISSN：1577-4015
电子版ISSN：2014-0983
出版年度：2012
期号：110
页码：70-77
DOI：10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2012/4).110.08
出版社：Institut Nacional d´Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC)
摘要：Objectives: to analyse use of either leg as the predominant lead leg by high level 400 m hurdlers.Method: this is a cross-sectional descriptive study.We studied all the 400 m hurdles races of the 72 participants (34 men and 38 women) at the 13th World Athletics Championships Daegu 2011 by recording video from the Daegu Stadium grandstand of the eighteen 400 m hurdles races run and subsequently performing analysis using the Kinovea 0.8.4 computer application.Results: by athletes, in the total men’s races the predominant lead leg was the left one at 63.6% (42 athletes) while it was the right leg in 34.8% of cases (23 athletes).Only in one case was there a balance between left and right.In the final the predominant lead leg for 75% or 6 of the athletes was the left one.As for women, the predominant lead leg was the left one at 48.6% followed by the right leg at 41.4% and 10% had a balance between the two.In the final, however, the predominant lead leg was the right one at 87.5% (7 athletes) compared to 12.5% for the left leg (just 1 athlete).Significant differences (p = 0.018) were found in the mean final time for men athletes depending on which their lead leg was.Conclusions: most athletes lead the hurdles with both left and right legs at some point in the race which means they need bilateral technical mastery.The leg most used to lead the hurdles is the left one, albeit to a lesser extent in the case of women.For the first time in a major competition, 7 of the 8 finalists had their right leg as their predominant leg.
关键词：athletics; 400 m hurdles; rhythmic structure; lead leg; biomechanics