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标题：Direct radiocarbon dates for Vindija G1 and Velika Pećina Late Pleistocene hominid remains
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作者：Fred H. Smith ; Erik Trinkaus ; Paul B. Pettitt 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1999
卷号：96
期号：22
页码：12281-12286
DOI：10.1073/pnas.96.22.12281
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：New accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dates taken directly on human remains from the Late Pleistocene sites of Vindija and Velika Pe[c]ina in the Hrvatsko Zagorje of Croatia are presented. Hominid specimens from both sites have played critical roles in the development of current perspectives on modern human evolutionary emergence in Europe. Dates of {approx}28 thousand years (ka) before the present (B.P.) and {approx}29 ka B.P. for two specimens from Vindija G1 establish them as the most recent dated Neandertals in the Eurasian range of these archaic humans. The human frontal bone from Velika Pe[c]ina, generally considered one of the earliest representatives of modern humans in Europe, dated to {approx}5 ka B.P., rendering it no longer pertinent to discussions of modern human origins. Apart from invalidating the only radiometrically based example of temporal overlap between late Neandertal and early modern human fossil remains from within any region of Europe, these dates raise the question of when early modern humans first dispersed into Europe and have implications for the nature and geographic patterning of biological and cultural interactions between these populations and the Neandertals.
关键词：Neandertals ; early modern humans ; Croatia ; Europe