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标题：Role of the Doc2α–Munc13–1 interaction in the neurotransmitter release process
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作者：Sumiko Mochida ; Satoshi Orita ; Gaku Sakaguchi 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1998
卷号：95
期号：19
页码：11418-11422
DOI：10.1073/pnas.95.19.11418
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Doc2 and Munc13-1 proteins are highly concentrated on synaptic vesicles and the presynaptic plasma membrane, respectively, and have been implicated in Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release. Doc2 interacts with Munc13-1 through the N-terminal region of Doc2 (the Mid domain; amino acid residues 13-37). Here we examine whether the interaction between Doc2 and Munc13-1 is required for Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release from intact neuron. A synthetic Mid peptide (the Mid peptide), but not a control mutated Mid peptide or a scrambled Mid peptide, inhibited the interaction between Doc2 and Munc13-1 in vitro. Introduction of the Mid peptide into presynaptic neurons of cholinergic synapses, formed between rat superior cervical ganglion neurons, reversibly inhibited synaptic transmission evoked by action potentials. In contrast, the control peptides did not inhibit synaptic transmission. This inhibitory effect depended on the presynaptic activity and was affected by extracellular Ca2+ concentrations. The onset of the Mid peptide effect was shortened when the neuron was stimulated at a higher frequency, and the inhibition was more potent at 1 mM Ca2+ than at 5.1 mM Ca2+. These results suggest that the Doc2-Munc13-1 interaction plays a role in a step before the final fusion step of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane in the evoked neurotransmitter release process.
关键词：C2 domain/neurotransmission/cholinergic synapse