文章基本信息

标题：Chemical potential, Teller's theorem, and the scaling of atomic and molecular energies
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作者：Norman H. March ; Robert G. Parr
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1980
卷号：77
期号：11
页码：6285-6288
DOI：10.1073/pnas.77.11.6285
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：For atoms and homonuclear diatomic molecules, it is argued that the electronic energies have the forms [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], respectively,where Z is the atomic number, N is the number of electrons, and R is the internuclear distance. By using the Lieb-Simon theorem that the Thomas-Fermi theory is exact in the limit of large atomic number and the Teller theorem that molecules are not bound in the Thomas-Fermi theory, it is then shown, among other results, that the electron-electron repulsion energy for neutral systems has no term in Z2 and that the nucleus-nucleus repulsion energy for neutral molecules is probably [unk](Z5/3). For neutral atoms, it is predicted and verified that the chemical potential (electronegativity) is [unk](Z-1/3) for large Z. Tetrahedral and octahedral molecules are briefly discussed.
关键词：Thomas-Fermi theory ; electronegativity