文章基本信息

标题：Detection of circular polarization in light scattered from photosynthetic microbes
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作者：William B. Sparks ; James Hough ; Thomas A. Germer 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2009
卷号：106
期号：19
页码：7816-7821
DOI：10.1073/pnas.0810215106
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：The identification of a universal biosignature that could be sensed remotely is critical to the prospects for success in the search for life elsewhere in the universe. A candidate universal biosignature is homochirality, which is likely to be a generic property of all biochemical life. Because of the optical activity of chiral molecules, it has been hypothesized that this unique characteristic may provide a suitable remote sensing probe using circular polarization spectroscopy. Here, we report the detection of circular polarization in light scattered by photosynthetic microbes. We show that the circular polarization appears to arise from circular dichroism of the strong electronic transitions of photosynthetic absorption bands. We conclude that circular polarization spectroscopy could provide a powerful remote sensing technique for generic life searches.
关键词：homochirality ; life detection ; remote sensing