文章基本信息

标题：Wheat archive links long-term fungal pathogen population dynamics to air pollution
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作者：Sarah J. Bearchell ; Bart A. Fraaije ; Michael W. Shaw 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2005
卷号：102
期号：15
页码：5438-5442
DOI：10.1073/pnas.0501596102
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：We used the PCR to study the presence of two plant pathogens in archived wheat samples from a long-term experiment started in 1843. The data were used to construct a unique 160-yr time-series of the abundance of Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Mycosphaerella graminicola, two important pathogens of wheat. During the period since 1970, the relative abundance of DNA of these two pathogens in the samples has reflected the relative importance of the two wheat diseases they cause in U.K. disease surveys. Unexpectedly, changes in the ratio of the pathogens over the 160-yr period were very strongly correlated with changes in atmospheric pollution, as measured by SO2 emissions. This finding suggests that long-term, economically important, changes in pathogen populations can be influenced by anthropogenically induced environmental changes.
关键词：Mycosphaerella graminicola ; quantitative PCR ; Phaeosphaeria nodorum ; septoria diseases ; sulfur