文章基本信息

标题：Defining the role of active-site loop fluctuations in dihydrofolate reductase catalysis
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作者：Dan McElheny ; Jason R. Schnell ; Jonathan C. Lansing 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2005
卷号：102
期号：14
页码：5032-5037
DOI：10.1073/pnas.0500699102
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Dynamic processes are implicit in the catalytic function of all enzymes. To obtain insights into the relationship between the dynamics and thermodynamics of protein fluctuations and catalysis, we have measured millisecond time scale motions in the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase using NMR relaxation methods. Studies of a ternary complex formed from the substrate analog folate and oxidized NADP+ cofactor revealed conformational exchange between a ground state, in which the active site loops adopt a closed conformation, and a weakly populated (4.2% at 30{degrees}C) excited state with the loops in the occluded conformation. Fluctuations between these states, which involve motions of the nicotinamide ring of the cofactor into and out of the active site, occur on a time scale that is directly relevant to the structural transitions involved in progression through the catalytic cycle.
关键词：enzyme catalysis ; hydride transfer ; NMR relaxation