文章基本信息

标题：Biosynthesis of isoprenoids: Crystal structure of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-d-erythritol kinase
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作者：Linda Miallau ; Magnus S. Alphey ; Lauris E. Kemp 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2003
卷号：100
期号：16
页码：9173-9178
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1533425100
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：4-Diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase, an essential enzyme in the nonmevalonate pathway of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthesis, catalyzes the single ATP-dependent phosphorylation stage affording 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol-2-phosphate. The 2-A resolution crystal structure of the Escherichia coli enzyme in a ternary complex with substrate and a nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue reveals the molecular determinants of specificity and catalysis. The enzyme subunit displays the /{beta} fold characteristic of the galactose kinase/homoserine kinase/mevalonate kinase/phosphomevalonate kinase superfamily, arranged into cofactor and substrate-binding domains with the catalytic center positioned in a deep cleft between domains. Comparisons with related members of this superfamily indicate that the core regions of each domain are conserved, whereas there are significant differences in the substrate-binding pockets. The nonmevalonate pathway is essential in many microbial pathogens and distinct from the mevalonate pathway used by mammals. The high degree of sequence conservation of the enzyme across bacterial species suggests similarities in structure, specificity, and mechanism. Our model therefore provides an accurate template to facilitate the structure-based design of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents.
关键词：galactose kinase/homoserine kinase/mevalonate kinase/phosphomevalonate kinase ; enzyme mechanism ; nonmevalonate ; phosphorylation