期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
电子版ISSN:1091-6490
出版年度:2002
卷号:99
期号:2
页码:637-642
DOI:10.1073/pnas.022637199
语种:English
出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要:Human melanoma cells can be reprogrammed to terminally differentiate and irreversibly lose proliferative capacity by appropriate pharmacological manipulation. Subtraction hybridization identified melanoma differentiation-associated gene-5 (mda-5) as a gene induced during differentiation, cancer reversion, and programmed cell death (apoptosis). This gene contains both a caspase recruitment domain and putative DExH group RNA helicase domains. Atypical helicase motifs of MDA-5 deviate from consensus sequences but are well conserved in a potentially new group of cloned and hypothetical proteins. mda-5 is an early response gene inducible by IFN and tumor necrosis factor-, responding predominantly to IFN-{beta}. Protein kinase C activation by mezerein further augments mda-5 expression induced by IFN-{beta}. Expression of mda-5 is controlled transcriptionally by IFN-{beta