文章基本信息

标题：Altered properties of quantal neurotransmitter release at endplates of mice lacking P/Q-type Ca2+ channels
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作者：Francisco J. Urbano ; Erika S. Piedras-Rentería ; Kisun Jun 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2003
卷号：100
期号：6
页码：3491-3496
DOI：10.1073/pnas.0437991100
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Transmission at the mouse neuromuscular junction normally relies on P/Q-type channels, but became jointly dependent on both N- and R-type Ca2+ channels when the P/Q-type channel 1A subunit was deleted. R-type channels lay close to Ca2+ sensors for exocytosis and IK(Ca) channel activation, like the P/Q-type channels they replaced. In contrast, N-type channels were less well localized, but abundant enough to influence secretion strongly, particularly when action potentials were prolonged. Our data suggested that active zone structures may select among multiple Ca2+ channels in the hierarchy P/Q>R>N. The 1A-/- neuromuscular junction displayed several other differences from wild-type: lowered quantal content but greater ability to withstand reductions in the Ca2+/Mg2+ ratio, and little or no paired-pulse facilitation, the latter findings possibly reflecting compensatory mechanisms at individual release sites. Changes in presynaptic function were also associated with a significant reduction in the size of postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor clusters.
关键词：neuromuscular junction‖α_1A knockout‖paired-pulse facilitation‖ SNX-482‖Ca²⁺-activated potassium channel