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标题：Taxol biosynthesis: Molecular cloning of a benzoyl- CoA:taxane 2α-O-benzoyltransferase cDNA from Taxus and functional expression in Escherichia coli
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作者：Kevin Walker ; Rodney Croteau
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2000
卷号：97
期号：25
页码：13591-13596
DOI：10.1073/pnas.250491997
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：A cDNA clone encoding a taxane 2-O-benzoyltransferase has been isolated from Taxus cuspidata. The recombinant enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 2-debenzoyl-7,13-diacetylbaccatin III, a semisynthetic substrate, to 7,13-diacetylbaccatin III, and thus appears to function in a late-stage acylation step of the Taxol biosynthetic pathway. By employing a homology-based PCR cloning strategy for generating acyltransferase oligodeoxynucleotide probes, several gene fragments were amplified and used to screen a cDNA library constructed from mRNA isolated from methyl jasmonate-induced Taxus cells, from which several full-length acyltransferases were obtained and individually expressed in Escherichia coli. The functionally expressed benzoyltransferase was confirmed by radio-HPLC, 1H-NMR, and combined HPLC-MS verification of the product, 7,13-diacetylbaccatin III, derived from 2-debenzoyl-7,13-diacetylbaccatin III and benzoyl-CoA as cosubstrates in the corresponding cell-free extract. The full-length cDNA has an open reading frame of 1,320 base pairs and encodes a protein of 440 residues with a molecular weight of 50,089. The recombinant benzoyltransferase has a pH optimum of 8.0, Km values of 0.64 mM and 0.30 mM for the taxoid substrate and benzoyl-CoA, respectively, and is apparently regiospecific for acylation of the 2-hydroxyl group of the functionalized taxane nucleus. This enzyme may be used to improve the production yields of Taxol and for the semisynthesis of drug analogs bearing modified aroyl groups at the C2 position.
关键词：paclitaxel ; 2-debenzoyl-7,13-diacetylbaccatin III