文章基本信息

标题：A glutamate residue in the catalytic center of the yeast chorismate mutase restricts enzyme activity to acidic conditions
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作者：Georg Schnappauf ; Norbert Sträter ; William N. Lipscomb 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1997
卷号：94
期号：16
页码：8491-8496
DOI：10.1073/pnas.94.16.8491
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Chorismate mutase acts at the first branchpoint of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to prephenate. Comparison of the x-ray structures of allosteric chorismate mutase from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Escherichia coli chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydratase suggested conserved active sites between both enzymes. We have replaced all critical amino acid residues, Arg-16, Arg-157, Lys-168, Glu-198, Thr-242, and Glu-246, of yeast chorismate mutase by aliphatic amino acid residues. The resulting enzymes exhibit the necessity of these residues for catalytic function and provide evidence of their localization at the active site. Unlike some bacterial enzymes, yeast chorismate mutase has highest activity at acidic pH values. Replacement of Glu-246 in the yeast chorismate mutase by glutamine changes the pH optimum for activity of the enzyme from a narrow to a broad pH range. These data suggest that Glu-246 in the catalytic center must be protonated for maximum catalysis and restricts optimal activity of the enzyme to low pH.
关键词：Claisen rearrangement ; site-directed mutagenesis