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标题：Selective and direct inhibition of TRPC3 channels underlies biological activities of a pyrazole compound
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作者：Shigeki Kiyonaka ; Kenta Kato ; Motohiro Nishida 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2009
卷号：106
期号：13
页码：5400-5405
DOI：10.1073/pnas.0808793106
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels control influxes of Ca2+ and other cations that induce diverse cellular processes upon stimulation of plasma membrane receptors coupled to phospholipase C (PLC). Invention of subtype-specific inhibitors for TRPCs is crucial for distinction of respective TRPC channels that play particular physiological roles in native systems. Here, we identify a pyrazole compound (Pyr3), which selectively inhibits TRPC3 channels. Structure-function relationship studies of pyrazole compounds showed that the trichloroacrylic amide group is important for the TRPC3 selectivity of Pyr3. Electrophysiological and photoaffinity labeling experiments reveal a direct action of Pyr3 on the TRPC3 protein. In DT40 B lymphocytes, Pyr3 potently eliminated the Ca2+ influx-dependent PLC translocation to the plasma membrane and late oscillatory phase of B cell receptor-induced Ca2+ response. Moreover, Pyr3 attenuated activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells, a Ca2+-dependent transcription factor, and hypertrophic growth in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes, and in vivo pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in mice. These findings on important roles of native TRPC3 channels are strikingly consistent with previous genetic studies. Thus, the TRPC3-selective inhibitor Pyr3 is a powerful tool to study in vivo function of TRPC3, suggesting a pharmaceutical potential of Pyr3 in treatments of TRPC3-related diseases such as cardiac hypertrophy.
关键词：Ca2+ signaling ; pyrazole compounds ; TRPC channels ; TRPC3