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标题：Liver X receptor β and thyroid hormone receptor α in brain cortical layering
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作者：Xin-jie Tan ; Xiao-tang Fan ; Hyun-jin Kim 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2010
卷号：107
期号：27
页码：12305-12310
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1006162107
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：In the past year, two members of the nuclear receptor family, liver X receptor {beta} (LXR{beta}) and thyroid hormone receptor (TR), have been found to be essential for correct migration of neurons in the developing cortex in mouse embryos. TR and LXR{beta} bind to identical response elements on DNA and sometimes regulate the same genes. The reason for the migration defect in the LXR{beta}-/- mouse and the possibility that TR may be involved are the subjects of the present study. At E15.5, expression of reelin and VLDLR was similar but expression of apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2) (the reelin receptor) was much lower in LXR{beta}-/- than in WT mice. Knockout of ApoER2 is known to lead to abnormal cortical lamination. Surprisingly, by postnatal day 14 (P14), no morphological abnormalities were detectable in the cortex of LXR{beta}-/- mice and ApoER2 expression was much stronger than in WT controls. Thus, a postnatal mechanism leads to increase in ApoER2 expression by P14. TR also regulates ApoER2. In both WT and LXR{beta}-/- mice, expression of TR was high at postnatal day 2. By P14 it was reduced to low levels in WT mice but was still abundantly expressed in the cortex of LXR{beta}-/- mice. Based on the present data we hypothesize that reduction in the level of ApoER2 is the reason for the retarded migration of later-born neurons in LXR{beta}-/- mice but that as thyroid hormone (TH) increases after birth the neurons do find their correct place in the cortex.
关键词：apolipoprotein E receptor 2 ; cerebral cortex ; development ; embryo