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标题：Alterations of cortical pyramidal neurons in mice lacking high-affinity nicotinic receptors
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作者：Inmaculada Ballesteros-Yáñez ; Ruth Benavides-Piccione ; Jean-Pierre Bourgeois 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2010
卷号：107
期号：25
页码：11567-11572
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1006269107
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：The neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are allosteric membrane proteins involved in multiple cognitive processes, including attention, learning, and memory. The most abundant form of heterooligomeric nAChRs in the brain contains the {beta}2- and [α]4- subunits and binds nicotinic agonists with high affinity. In the present study, we investigated in the mouse the consequences of the deletion of one of the nAChR components: the {beta}2-subunit ({beta}2-/-) on the microanatomy of cortical pyramidal cells. Using an intracellular injection method, complete basal dendritic arbors of 650 layer III pyramidal neurons were sampled from seven cortical fields, including primary sensory, motor, and associational areas, in both {beta}2-/- and WT animals. We observed that the pyramidal cell phenotype shows significant quantitative differences among different cortical areas in mutant and WT mice. In WT mice, the density of dendritic spines was rather similar in all cortical fields, except in the prelimbic/infralimbic cortex, where it was significantly higher. In the absence of the {beta}2-subunit, the most significant reduction in the density of spines took place in this high-order associational field. Our data suggest that the {beta}2-subunit is involved in the dendritic morphogenesis of pyramidal neurons and, in particular, in the circuits that contribute to the high-order functional connectivity of the cerebral cortex.
关键词：cerebral cortex ; dendrites ; dendritic spines ; long-range connections ; global neuronal workspace