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标题：Molecular basis of cyclooxygenase enzymes (COXs) selective inhibition
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作者：Vittorio Limongelli ; Massimiliano Bonomi ; Luciana Marinelli 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2010
卷号：107
期号：12
页码：5411-5416
DOI：10.1073/pnas.0913377107
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：The widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs block the cyclooxygenase enzymes (COXs) and are clinically used for the treatment of inflammation, pain, and cancers. A selective inhibition of the different isoforms, particularly COX-2, is desirable, and consequently a deeper understanding of the molecular basis of selective inhibition is of great demand. Using an advanced computational technique we have simulated the full dissociation process of a highly potent and selective inhibitor, SC-558, in both COX-1 and COX-2. We have found a previously unreported alternative binding mode in COX-2 explaining the time-dependent inhibition exhibited by this class of inhibitors and consequently their long residence time inside this isoform. Our metadynamics-based approach allows us to illuminate the highly dynamical character of the ligand/protein recognition process, thus explaining a wealth of experimental data and paving the way to an innovative strategy for designing new COX inhibitors with tuned selectivity.
关键词：nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; COX selectivity ; coxibs ; path collective variables ; metadynamics