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  • 标题:A Global Look at Time
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Anna Sircova ; Fons J. R. van de Vijver ; Evgeny Osin
  • 期刊名称:SAGE Open
  • 印刷版ISSN:2158-2440
  • 电子版ISSN:2158-2440
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • DOI:10.1177/2158244013515686
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:SAGE Publications
  • 摘要:In this article, we assess the structural equivalence of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) across 26 samples from 24 countries (N = 12,200). The ZTPI is proven to be a valid and reliable index of individual differences in time perspective across five temporal categories: Past Negative, Past Positive, Present Fatalistic, Present Hedonistic, and Future. We obtained evidence for invariance of 36 items (out of 56) and also the five-factor structure of ZTPI across 23 countries. The short ZTPI scales are reliable for country-level analysis, whereas we recommend the use of the full scales for individual-level analysis. The short version of ZTPI will further promote integration of research in the time perspective domain in relation to many different psycho-social processes.
  • 关键词:Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory; ZTPI; time perspective; equivalence; cross-cultural research
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