文章基本信息

标题：A new method for calculating the sonic conductance of airflow through a short-tube orifice
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作者：Fan Yang ; Gangyan Li ; Dawei Hu 等
期刊名称：Advances in Mechanical Engineering
印刷版ISSN：1687-8140
电子版ISSN：1687-8140
出版年度：2017
卷号：9
期号：2
DOI：10.1177/1687814016687264
语种：English
出版社：Sage Publications Ltd.
摘要：In this study, we proposed a method for calculating the sonic conductance of a short-tube orifice. First, we derived a formula for calculating the sonic conductance based on a continuity equation, a momentum equation and the definition of flow-rate characteristics. The flow-rate characteristics of different orifices were then measured using the upstream constant-pressure test method in ISO 6358. Based on these test data, the theoretical formula was simplified using the least squares fitting method, the accuracy of which was verified experimentally. Finally, the effects of the diameter ratio, the length-to-diameter ratio and the critical pressure ratio were analysed with reference to engineering applications, and a simplified formula was derived. We conclude that the influence of the diameter ratio is greater than that of the length-to-diameter ratio. When the length-to-diameter ratio is
关键词：Pneumatics; flow-rate characteristics; short-tube orifice; sonic conductance; critical pressure ratio