文章基本信息

标题：Sistemas complejos adaptativos y simulación computacional en Arqueología
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作者：Salvador Pardo-Gordó
期刊名称：Trabajos de Prehistoria
印刷版ISSN：1988-3218
出版年度：2017
卷号：74
期号：1
页码：9-25
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：Traditionally the concept of ‘complexity’ is used as a synonym for ‘complex society’, i.e., human groups with characteristics such as urbanism, inequalities, and hierarchy. The introduction of Nonlinear Systems and Complex Adaptive Systems to the discipline of archaeology has nuanced this concept. This theoretical turn has led to the rise of modelling as a method of analysis of historical processes. This work has a twofold objective: to present the theoretical current characterized by generative thinking in archaeology and to present a concrete application of agent-based modelling to an archaeological problem: the dispersal of the first ceramic production in the western Mediterranean.
关键词：Archaeological Methods and Theory;Complex Adaptive Systems;Computational Modelling;Agentbased;Neolithic Spread;Cultural evolution;Western Mediterranean;Teoría y metodología arqueológica;Sistema Complejo Adaptativo;Simulaciones computacionales;Modelos basados en agentes;Expansión del Neolítico;Evolución cultural;Mediterráneo occidental