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标题：NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND GROWTH OF SPINACH AS AFFECTED BY COW MANURE CO-COMPOSTED WITH POPLAR LEAF LITTER
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作者：ANWAR ZOBIA ; IRSHAD MUHAMMAD ; MAHMOOD QAISAR 等
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECYCLING OF ORGANIC WASTE IN AGRICULTURE
印刷版ISSN：2195-3228
电子版ISSN：2251-7715
出版年度：2017
卷号：6
期号：1
页码：79-88
语种：English
出版社：ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, KHOURASGAN BRANCH
摘要：Purpose: Wastes were composted and applied as the soils amendment to improve soil fertility and crop productivity. The study aimed at assessing the nutrient uptake and growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown in soils amended with cow manure after a co-composting process.
Methods: Sandy loam and silt loam soils were amended with cow manure after co-composting with poplar leaf litter at 1: 0, 1: 1, 1: 2 and 1: 3. The compost was applied to soil at the rate of 20 t ha^-1. Spinach was grown for 8 weeks and then harvested to measure plant shoot biomass. Spinach shoot samples were digested and nutrient contents in the shoots were determined.
Results: Co-composted manure significantly improved the growth and nutrients availability to the spinach. Dry biomass, P and K contents in spinach shoot varied among manure: leaf litter ratios: 1: 0\1: 1\1: 2\1: 3. Conversely, N, Zn, Fe, Cu and Cd contents in spinach shoot reduced with the manure amendment with increasing amount of leaf litter. Water extractable micro-elements in the post-harvest soils were found in the order of Zn [Fe [Cu [Cd. Co-compost amendments increased the P and K availability except N, NO₃ and NH4 in the post-harvest soils. Trace elements in the post-harvest soils reduced with leaf additives in the compost.
Conclusions: Co-composted cow manure with leaf litter proved to be superior in terms of bioavailability of plant nutrients over the composted manure without leaf litter. This may also assist in mitigating the environmental contamination of heavy metals in the farm lands.
关键词：SPINACH GROWTH; NUTRIENT CONTENT; COW MANURE; LEAF LITTER; CO-COMPOSTING