文章基本信息

标题：Emergence of categorical face perception after extended early-onset blindness
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作者：Tapan K. Gandhi ; Amy Kalia Singh ; Piyush Swami 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2017
卷号：114
期号：23
页码：6139-6143
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1616050114
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：It is unknown whether the ability to visually distinguish between faces and nonfaces is subject to a critical period during development. Would a congenitally blind child who gains sight several years after birth be able to acquire this skill? This question has remained unanswered because of the rarity of cases of late sight onset. We had the opportunity to work with five early-blind individuals who gained sight late in childhood after treatment for dense bilateral cataracts. We tested their ability to categorize patterns as faces, using natural images that spanned a spectrum of face semblance. The results show that newly sighted individuals are unable to distinguish between faces and nonfaces immediately after sight onset, but improve markedly in the following months. These results demonstrate preserved plasticity for acquiring face/nonface categorization ability even late in life, and set the stage for investigating the informational and neural basis of this skill acquisition.
关键词：face classification ; blindness ; visual learning ; sight restoration ; plasticity