文章基本信息

标题：Effect of media presentations on willingness to commit to organ donation
本地全文：下载
作者：Inbal Harel ; Tehila Kogut ; Meir Pinchas 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2017
卷号：114
期号：20
页码：5159-5164
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1703020114
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：We examine how presentations of organ donation cases in the media may affect people's willingness to sign organ donation commitment cards, donate the organs of a deceased relative, support the transition to an “opt-out” policy, or donate a kidney while alive. We found that providing identifying information about the prospective recipient (whose life was saved by the donation) increased the participants’ willingness to commit to organ donation themselves, donate the organs of a deceased relative, or support a transition to an “opt-out” policy. Conversely, identifying the deceased donor tended to induce thoughts of death rather than about saving lives, resulting in fewer participants willing to donate organs or support measures that facilitated organ donation. A study of online news revealed that identification of the donor is significantly more common than identification of the recipient in the coverage of organ donation cases—with possibly adverse effects on the incidence of organ donations.
关键词：organ donation ; identifiable victim effect ; organ donation policy decisions ; prosocial decisions