文章基本信息

标题：Mutation in sorghum LOW GERMINATION STIMULANT 1 alters strigolactones and causes Striga resistance
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作者：Daniel Gobena ; Mahdere Shimels ; Patrick J. Rich 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2017
卷号：114
期号：17
页码：4471-4476
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1618965114
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Striga is a major biotic constraint to sorghum production in semiarid tropical Africa and Asia. Genetic resistance to this parasitic weed is the most economically feasible control measure. Mutant alleles at the LGS1 ( LOW GERMINATION STIMULANT 1 ) locus drastically reduce Striga germination stimulant activity. We provide evidence that the responsible gene at LGS1 codes for an enzyme annotated as a sulfotransferase and show that functional loss of this gene results in a change of the dominant strigolactone (SL) in root exudates from 5-deoxystrigol, a highly active Striga germination stimulant, to orobanchol, an SL with opposite stereochemistry. Orobanchol, although not previously reported in sorghum, functions in the multiple SL roles required for normal growth and environmental responsiveness but does not stimulate germination of Striga . This work describes the identification of a gene regulating Striga resistance and the underlying protective chemistry resulting from mutation.
关键词：Striga ; strigolactone ; gene ; sorghum ; stereochemistry