文章基本信息

标题：Nonpharmacological Treatment Approach to Pain
本地全文：下载
作者：Selin Özcan ; Gökben Hızlı Sayar ; Nevzat Tarhan 等
期刊名称：The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences
电子版ISSN：2148-4325
出版年度：2016
卷号：3
期号：2
页码：65-68
DOI：10.5455/JNBS.1459855497
出版社：International Medical Journal Management and Indexing System
摘要：Chronic pain has various forms such as inflammatory pain, visceral pain, headache, disk-related pain, neuropathic pain, cancer pain. Although the biological basis of chronic pain is related to vulnerability, it continues with behavioral and psychological components. In the context of multimodal interventions, interventions other than systemic pharmacologic treatments for chronic pain are also present. Besides interventional approaches; there are several noninvasive options including cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, relaxation therapy, physical therapy, thermal applications, spinal cord stimulation and transcutaneous electrical stimulation. The neuroscientific approach to pain can only be achieved by combining physical and mental components of the pain with neuroscience
关键词：pain; neuroscience; treatment