文章基本信息

标题：The Research of Disease Spots Extraction Based on Evolutionary Algorithm
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作者：Kangshun Li ; Lu Xiong ; Dongbo Zhang 等
期刊名称：Journal of Optimization
电子版ISSN：2314-6486
出版年度：2017
卷号：2017
DOI：10.1155/2017/4093973
出版社：Hindawi Publishing Corporation
摘要：According to the characteristics of maize disease spot performance in the image, this paper designs two-histogram segmentation method based on evolutionary algorithm, which combined with the analysis of image of maize diseases and insect pests, with full consideration of color and texture characteristic of the lesion of pests and diseases, the chroma and gray image, composed of two tuples to build a two-dimensional histogram, solves the problem of one-dimensional histograms that cannot be clearly divided into target and background bimodal distribution and improved the traditional two-dimensional histogram application in pest damage lesion extraction. The chromosome coding suitable for the characteristics of lesion image is designed based on second segmentation of the genetic algorithm Otsu. Determining initial population with analysis results of lesion image, parallel selection, optimal preservation strategy, and adaptive mutation operator are used to improve the search efficiency. Finally, by setting the fluctuation threshold, we continue to search for the best threshold in the range of fluctuations for implementation of global search and local search.