文章基本信息

标题：Intelligence as a Developing Function: A Neuroconstructivist Approach
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作者：Luca Rinaldi ; Annette Karmiloff-Smith
期刊名称：Journal of Intelligence
电子版ISSN：2079-3200
出版年度：2017
卷号：5
期号：2
页码：18
DOI：10.3390/jintelligence5020018
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：The concept of intelligence encompasses the mental abilities necessary to survival and advancement in any environmental context. Attempts to grasp this multifaceted concept through a relatively simple operationalization have fostered the notion that individual differences in intelligence can often be expressed by a single score. This predominant position has contributed to expect intelligence profiles to remain substantially stable over the course of ontogenetic development and, more generally, across the life-span. These tendencies, however, are biased by the still limited number of empirical reports taking a developmental perspective on intelligence. Viewing intelligence as a dynamic concept, indeed, implies the need to identify full developmental trajectories, to assess how genes, brain, cognition, and environment interact with each other. In the present paper, we describe how a neuroconstructivist approach better explains why intelligence can rise or fall over development, as a result of a fluctuating interaction between the developing system itself and the environmental factors involved at different times across ontogenesis.
关键词：intelligence; individual differences; development; neuroconstructivism; emergent structure; developmental trajectory intelligence ; individual differences ; development ; neuroconstructivism ; emergent structure ; developmental trajectory