文章基本信息

标题：Systems Research and the Quest for Scientific Systems Principles
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作者：David Rousseau
期刊名称：Systems
电子版ISSN：2079-8954
出版年度：2017
卷号：5
期号：2
页码：25
DOI：10.3390/systems5020025
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Systems Research formally originated in the 1950s, but a scientific understanding of systemness is still nascent. This shortcoming produces significant risks for complex systems engineering and practice. Current “systems principles” are qualitative heuristics, and systems science is scientific more in attitude than because of any grounding in systems principles employing clear and quantifiable concepts. In this paper, I propose that a model of how principles and laws are understood across the specialized sciences can, when applied to systems science, open up new ways to discover systems principles. This approach has led to the identification of six new avenues for discovering systems principles. In this paper I explain one of these research avenues (which leverages the maturation profile of the specialized sciences) in detail, and reference active projects to pursue others. The research approach advocated in this paper has the potential to lead to a new perspective on the nature of and relationship between systems science and systems engineering.
关键词：systems principles; General Systems Theory; GST; GST*; Systems Philosophy; General Systems Worldview; Scientific Realism; system patterns; design virtues systems principles ; General Systems Theory ; GST ; GST* ; Systems Philosophy ; General Systems Worldview ; Scientific Realism ; system patterns ; design virtues