文章基本信息

标题：A Retrospective Cohort Study on Digestive Cancer in the Rubber Tire Industry in Shanghai
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作者：Jigang CHEN ; Xing WEI ; Xueyun YOU 等
期刊名称：Journal of Occupational Health
印刷版ISSN：1341-9145
电子版ISSN：1348-9585
出版年度：1997
卷号：39
期号：4
页码：302-312
DOI：10.1539/joh.39.302
出版社：Japan Society for Occupational Health
摘要：A Retrospective Cohort Study on Digestive Cancer in the Rubber Tire Industry in Shanghai: Jigang CHEN, et al. Shanghai Institute of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases —8, 316 subjects, who had been employed in three tire factories in Shanghai for more than 1 year before December 31, 1972, were investigated in a retrospective cohort study to ascertain the relationship between digestive cancer and the job types in the rubber tire industry in Shanghai. Every subject was assigned to one of 27 jobs grouped into 8 types. The observation period was from January 1, 1967 to December 31, 1988. The Results show that several sites of cancer in the digestive system were associated with some main jobs in factories for both sexes. For example, stomach and liver cancers in workers in milling (SIR=202.8 and 229.2), inner tube curing (SIR=231.3 and 252.3) and material handling (SMR=209.6 for stomach cancer) in males; pancreatic cancer in tire curing (SIR=349.4) in males and in inner tube and tire buildings (SMR=372.5) in females; esophageal cancer in the production of non-tire products (SMR=275.31) in males; and rectal cancer in Building and Multiple jobs for non-tire work in males (SMR=483.7) and females (SMR=245.0). The authors thought the high incidence of cancer in the digestive system was a prominent phenomenon in several types of jobs in the rubber product manufacturing industry.
关键词：Rubber industry;Retrospective cohort study;Cancers of the digestive system;Job analysis