文章基本信息

标题：Status of Health Promotion Program Implementation and Future Tasks in Japanese Companies
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作者：Takashi MUTO ; Seisaku KIKUCHI ; Masako TOMITA 等
期刊名称：Industrial Health
印刷版ISSN：0019-8366
电子版ISSN：1880-8026
出版年度：1996
卷号：34
期号：2
页码：101-111
DOI：10.2486/indhealth.34.101
出版社：National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
摘要：This study was performed to elucidate the status of the implementation of health promotion programs (HPPs) and future tasks in occupational settings in Japan. A survey was conducted using a multiple type questionnaire mailed to 395 companies throughout Japan in 1993. The questionnaire was mailed back, after having been answered anonymously, with a response rate of 59%. Companies with more than 300 employees accounted for 76% of the sample. Approximately 70% of the companies implemented HPPs of which health guidance and fitness programs were the two most frequently adopted programs. Nutrition education and mental health programs seemed to be emphasized as future possibilities. Smoking cessation programs were not as common as segregation policies, such as zoning of smoking areas. Currently, 45% of the companies used only in-house health personnel for HPPs, but the prospective percentage in the future was 24%. Most of the companies shared the cost of HPPs with a Health Insurance Society. Lack of health personnel and budgetary restrictions on HPPs constituted the major barriers to the implementation of HPPs. Small-scale enterprises were noted to be particularly influenced by these barriers.
关键词：Health promotion;Occupational health;Fitness program;Nutrition education;Smoking policy;Mental health;Health guidance;Small scale enterprise