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标题：Details of True Calcium Absorption and Calcium Excretion into Feces in Female Rats during Growth
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作者：Kazuo HARAI ; Tomio MOROHASHI ; Tsuneyoshi SANO 等
期刊名称：Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
印刷版ISSN：0301-4800
电子版ISSN：1881-7742
出版年度：2001
卷号：47
期号：1
页码：52-56
DOI：10.3177/jnsv.47.52
出版社：Center for Academic Publications Japan
摘要：The details of calcium flux during growth were examined in female rats. Twenty-eight 53-d-old rats were equally divided into 4 groups. Rats were given a purified diet (0.5% Ca and 0.35 % Pi) throughout the experiment. Calcium balance and ⁴⁵Ca kinetics studies using an open two-compartment model were performed over a 3-d period when rats were 60 (control), 74, 88 and 116 d old. A simple calcium balance study, using the last group, was carried out at the age of 102 d. Compared with the control group, true intestinal calcium absorption was significantly increased at 74 d, but then decreased in a time-de-pendent manner up to 116 d. The apparent intestinal calcium absorption began to decrease at 88 d, and decreased further with age. An increase in urinary calcium output was ob-served at 74 and 88 d in phase with calcium excretion into the intestine, and both variables returned to the control level at 116 d. Calcium into bone was decreased at 74 and 116 d. Calcium from bone similarly changed with V _o⁺ at 74 d; however the highest value was ob-served at 88 d. Thereafter, V _o^- reached the control level at 116 d. Calcium balance rapidly decreased at 88, 102 and 116 d, but still remained positive. Calcium intake remained steady until 102 d, but was significantly decreased at the end of the experiment. The changes in calcium flux with age can be summarized as follows: 1) bone turnover decreased, calcium excretion into the urine and feces began to increase, and true intestinal calcium absorption increased, 2) apparent intestinal calcium absorption decreased, while calcium from bone and calcium excretion into the urine and feces increased, and 3) calcium intake and cal-cium into bone decreased.
关键词：calcium kinetics;female rat;growth;calcium absorption