文章基本信息

标题：Pharmacokinetics of Novel Hexapeptides with Neurotensin Activity in Rats
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作者：Ryouichi MACHIDA ; Tadakazu TOKUMURA ; Yutaka TSUCHIYA 等
期刊名称：Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
印刷版ISSN：0918-6158
电子版ISSN：1347-5215
出版年度：1993
卷号：16
期号：1
页码：43-47
DOI：10.1248/bpb.16.43
出版社：The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
摘要：A high-performance liquid chromatographic method to determine (Me)Arg-Lys-Pro-Trp-tert-Leu-Leu (NT-2) with neurotensin (NT) activity in rat plasma was developed and a pharmacokinetic study was performed in rats. Quantitative analysis with high reproducibility was achieved for NT-2 over the concentration range of 1.14-500ng/ml.(Me)Arg-Lys-Pro-Trp-tert-Leu-Leu-OEt (NT-1) was rapidly hydrolyzed to NT-2 in rat plasma at 37°C. This degradation of NT-1 was observed as a pseudo first-order reaction, and the pseudo first-order rate constant was calculated to be 7.26min^-1 (t_1/2=0.095min).The pharmacokinetic profiles of NT-2 after intravenous administration of NT-1 at doses of 0.1 and 0.3mg/kg were compatible with that of NT-2 after intravenous administration of NT-2 at 0.5mg/kg. Range of the half-life of the terminal phase (t_1/2β) of NT-2 was 0.36-0.53h.The absolute bioaveilabilities after oral administrations of NT-1 and NT-2 at a dose of 20mg/kg were 0.61±0.17 (mean ±S.E.) and 0.19±0.08%, respectively. It was found that NT-1 was more suitable for oral administration than NT-2.
关键词：hexapeptide;neurotensin activity;pharmacokinetics;HPLC;intravenous administration;oral administration