文章基本信息

标题：Effects of Benidipine Hydrochloride on Contractions Induced by Some Contractile Agents in Isolated Cerebral and Mesenteric Arteries of Dogs
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作者：Shigeto SUZUKI ; Takayuki UEGOMORI ; Sugako OZAKI 等
期刊名称：Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
印刷版ISSN：0918-6158
电子版ISSN：1347-5215
出版年度：1995
卷号：18
期号：4
页码：507-513
DOI：10.1248/bpb.18.507
出版社：The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
摘要：The effects of benidipine on contractions induced by contractile agents were studied in isolated dog basilar, middle cerebral and mesenteric arteries and compared with those of nicardipine. KCl (20-80 mM), U-46619 (3×10^-10-3×10^-6M) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) (10^-9-3×10^-6M) produced concentration-dependent contractions in the three arteries. Benidipine (10^-11-8×10^-9M) inhibited non-competitively the KCl-induced contraction in the basilar, middle cerebral and mesenteric arteries with a pD'₂ of 9.1, 9.7 and 8.5, respectively. There was a significant difference between the pD'₂ values in the cerbral and mesenteric arteries. Benidipine (10^-6-3×10^-5M) attenuated significantly the contraction produced by both U-46619 and 5-HT in the three arteries, the pD'₂ being 4.4-4.9. Nicardipine inhibited the contraction induced by the three contractile agents in the same manner as benidipine. The contraction caused by 70 mM KCl in the cerebral and mesenteric arteries was reduced by 33-38 and 18%, respectively following treatment with 0.25 mM Ca²⁺ solution. Furthermore, pretreatment with a Ca²⁺-free solution containing 1 mM EGTA inhibited KCl-induced contractions in the basilar, middle cerebral and mesenteric arteries by 98.7, 95.6 and 92.1%, respectively. It also attenuated the contractions produced by both 10^-6M U-46619 and 3×10^-6M 5-HT in the cerebral and mesenteric arteries by 56-61 and 34-39%, respectively. These results suggest that the more effective inhibition of KCl-induced contractions by benidipine, as well as nicardipine, in the cerebral arteries may be due to a greater dependence of the KCl-induced contraction in the cerebral arteries on extracellular Ca²⁺, compared with the mesenteric arteries.
关键词：benidipine;nicardipine;dog cerebral-mesenteric artery;potassium chloride;U-46619;5-hydroxytryptamine