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标题：Studies of Aloe. V. Mechanism of Cathartic Effect. (4)
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作者：Yasuko ISHII ; Hisayuki TANIZAWA ; Yoshio TAKINO 等
期刊名称：Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
印刷版ISSN：0918-6158
电子版ISSN：1347-5215
出版年度：1994
卷号：17
期号：5
页码：651-653
DOI：10.1248/bpb.17.651
出版社：The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
摘要：Aloe-emodin-9-anthrone (AE-anthrone), produced from barbaloin in the rat large intestine, caused not only an increase in the intestinal water content but also stimulated mucus secretion. This might play an important role in the occurrence of diarrhea. It was demonstrated that the amount of AE-anthrone produced in the rat large intestine (maximal amount : 568 μg/rat at 4 h after injection) was enough to cause both of these effects, which were observed following intracecal administration of barbaloin (31.1 mg/kg). These results together with our previous data, which showed a relationship between increase in the intestinal water content and the stimulation of peristalsis, confirm that AE-anthrone is the principal agent responsible for the cathartic effect of barbaloin. We also propose that the increase in water content is a more important factor than stimulation of peristalsis in the induction of diarrhea by barbaloin.
关键词：barbaloin;aloe-emodin-9-anthrone;water content;mucus secretion;fecal excretion;cathartic effect mechanism