文章基本信息

标题：The Improvement of Memory in the Music Language subject (art. in Spanish)
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作者：Elena Berrón Ruiz ; Francisco J. Balsera Gómez ; Inés M. Monreal Guerrero 等
期刊名称：Revista de la Lista Electrónica Europea de Música en la Educación
印刷版ISSN：1575-9563
出版年度：2016
卷号：38
出版社：Universidad de La Rioja and Jesús Tejada
摘要：This article aims to describe an experience that was carried out in the first two levels of elementary education in Ear Training courses at the Professional Conservatory of Music in Segovia (Spain). The main objective of the research was to assess whether there is an improvement in 79 students’ memory using different classroom-based educational intervention proposals and if such improvement fosters students’ learning. This research has a constructivist approach and begins by describing the characteristics and different kinds of musical memory. A qualitative methodology has been applied with a case study and classroom research methods. There have basically been three proposals which have been implemented in the classroom: the repetition and improvisation of melodic sequences using hand gestures (the Kodály approach), the performance of different melodies or musical fragments by heart, and the production of musical notes, rhythms and rhythmic and melodic sequences. The results show that efforts made with consideration of the attention and the capacity of the memory storage provide students with the tools needed for giving meaning to the musical speech, fostering students’ learning.
关键词：music education; ear training; musical memory; Curwen-Kodály gestures; rhythmic and melodic sequences