首页    期刊浏览 2024年12月04日 星期三
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Stress factors during cattle slaughter
  • 作者:Chiara Disanto ; Giuseppe Celano ; Michele Varvara
  • 期刊名称:Italian Journal of Food Safety
  • 电子版ISSN:2239-7132
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:3
  • DOI:10.4081/ijfs.2014.1682
  • 语种:Italian
  • 出版社:PAGEPress Publications
  • 摘要:Monitoring animal welfare at a slaughterhouse is somehow different from the situation on the farm. The throughput numbers can be very high, and there is no possibility to know the individual history, background or habits of each animal. The animals are unfamiliar to the staff and viceversa. Furthermore, most animals will be unknown to each other even if they may be delivered in groups or batches, and it is not rare to see mixing of completely unfamiliar animals. The slaughter plants’ environment is of course completely unknown to the animals, with large areas not always designed to minimize noise or visual distraction for animals. Sub-optimal handling of animals can unfortunately be seen at many slaughterhouses, where animals are coerced roughly, using sticks or prods and loud voices, forcing the animals to move fast in the desired direction. Vets need to be aware of these factors because they can cause excessive prodding for animals, which may become balking, excited and stressed. A survey of 10 italian slaughter plants revealed that: 5 plants had slick floors that would cause animals to slip and fall, 9 plants had high pitched motor noise or hissing air that made animals balking; air drafts blowing down the chutes, which will often impede animal movement, were a problem in 9 of the observed plants. Simple modifications of lighting and elimination of air drafts and hissing will often greatly improve animal movement.
  • 关键词:Stress factors; Cattle slaughter; Animal welfare
Loading...
联系我们|关于我们|网站声明
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有