文章基本信息

标题：Componentes universais da interrogação: uma introdução funcional à Teoria da Otimidade
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作者：Sérgio de Moura Menuzzi ; Gabriel de Ávila Othero
期刊名称：Matraga - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da UERJ
印刷版ISSN：2446-6905
出版年度：2009
卷号：16
期号：24
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
摘要：In this article, we seek to demonstrate the descriptive and explanatory power of two central ideas in Optimality Theory: (i) the idea that there can be conflict among grammatical constraints; and (ii) that these conflicts are solved by the ranking of the constraints. We illustrate these points with an analysis of the sentence patterns in question-formation, as shown in Ackema & Neeleman (1998). However, our analysis is different than A&N´s (1998), as we propose functional constraints acting in the formation of interrogative sentence patterns. We actually propose three constraints: Economy, Morpohological Marking and Focalization. As we understand, a grammar is a system of optimization in two senses: (i) its conditions are codifications of functional demands over the form of the sentences; and (ii) the interaction among these demands must include a way to solve eventual conflicts among them.
关键词：optimality theory;syntax;interrogatives.;teoria da otimidade;sintaxe;sentenças;interrogativas