文章基本信息

标题：Age- And Gender-Related Change in Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Some Educational Suggestions
其他标题：Age- And Gender-Related Change in Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Some Educational Suggestions
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作者：Emrullah ERDEM ; Yasin SOYLU
期刊名称：Journal of Education and Practice
印刷版ISSN：2222-288X
电子版ISSN：2222-288X
出版年度：2017
卷号：8
期号：7
页码：116-127
语种：English
出版社：The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
摘要：Does the mathematical reasoning ability develop with increase in age? How is mathematical reasoning ability differing according to gender? The current study is trying to find answers to these two questions. The study using cross-sectional design, was conducted with 409 (8th, 9th and 10th grade) students attending to middle school and high school in different provinces of Turkey from different socio-economic environments. Mathematical Reasoning Test (MRT) was used for the data collection. Independent groups t-test was applied in order to analyse the relationship between mathematical reasoning and gender, and additionally ANOVA test was used to determine the differences between grade levels. The analysis shows that as the age increases mathematical reasoning develops and male students perform significantly better than female students in mathematical reasoning. It is very important to (a) take encouraging steps to ensure that women are interested in mathematics instead of discouraging attitudes in society, (b) expose students to higher-level problems in open-ended format without answer options over grades in order to improve their mathematical reasoning. Keywords: Mathematical reasoning ability, age, gender, middle and high school students
关键词：Mathematical reasoning ability; age; gender; middle and high school students