文章基本信息

标题：Hepatic and adipose tissue lipogenic enzyme mRNA levels are suppressed by high fat diets in the rat.
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作者：G Shillabeer ; J Hornford ; J M Forden 等
期刊名称：JLR Papers In Press
印刷版ISSN：0022-2275
电子版ISSN：1539-7262
出版年度：1990
卷号：31
期号：4
页码：623-631
语种：English
出版社：American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
摘要：Small changes in lipogenic enzyme activity induced by dietary fats of different composition may, over the long term, have significant impact on the development of obesity. We have investigated the effect of high fat diets (45% of calories as fat) on abundance of mRNA encoding fatty acid synthetase (FAS) and glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. When caloric intake was equal, the relative amount of hepatic FAS mRNA was greater in rats fed a saturated compared to a polyunsaturated fat diet. This difference could not be attributed to diet-induced changes in plasma insulin concentration. However, both fat diets suppressed hepatic FAS mRNA compared to a sucrose diet. Close correlation between FAS specific activity and the relative amount of mRNA suggested that regulation was mainly at a pre-translational level. Adipose tissue FAS mRNA was suppressed by the two fat diets equally while GPDH mRNA was unaffected by dietary composition. Retroperitoneal fat pads were significantly larger in rats fed saturated compared to those fed polyunsaturated fat for 26 weeks. We concluded that dietary saturated fats fail to suppress hepatic de novo lipogenesis as effectively as polyunsaturated fats, which may have implications for the prevention of obesity in humans.