文章基本信息

标题：Platelet-enhanced apolipoprotein E production by human macrophages: a possible role in atherosclerosis.
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作者：Y Takagi ; C A Dyer ; L K Curtiss 等
期刊名称：JLR Papers In Press
印刷版ISSN：0022-2275
电子版ISSN：1539-7262
出版年度：1988
卷号：29
期号：7
页码：859-867
语种：English
出版社：American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
摘要：Cholesterol-loaded human monocyte-derived macrophages increase their production of apolipoprotein E (apoE). Although cholesterol loading is often achieved with modified plasma lipoproteins, macrophages can be loaded also by coculture with platelets. Therefore, the relationship between platelet-mediated cholesteryl ester accumulation and apoE secretion was examined. Macrophages were isolated by adherence and cultured for 6 days in serum-free medium. Secreted apoE was measured with a sensitive solid-phase radioimmunoassay. Maximum apoE secretion by the adherent macrophages from 5 x 10(6) peripheral blood mononuclear cells was obtained with 3 x 10(8) platelets and was ten-fold greater than control cells cultured in the absence of platelets. Platelet-mediated apoE secretion was consistently greater than that obtained by culture with either native or acetylated low density lipoproteins. Whereas the 1000 g supernatants of unstimulated platelets were poor inducers of apoE secretion, substances rich in cholesterol that were shed from thrombin-stimulated platelets and recovered in the 1000 g supernatants were almost as active as intact platelets. In all studies, platelet-induced secretion of apoE paralleled the capacity of platelets to induce macrophage cholesterol accumulation, indicating that macrophage apoE secretion was readily influenced by macrophage cholesterol metabolism.