文章基本信息

标题：Abnormal high density lipoproteins of abetalipoproteinemia: relevance to normal HDL metabolism.
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作者：R J Deckelbaum ; S Eisenberg ; Y Oschry 等
期刊名称：JLR Papers In Press
印刷版ISSN：0022-2275
电子版ISSN：1539-7262
出版年度：1982
卷号：23
期号：9
页码：1274-1282
语种：English
出版社：American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
摘要：We investigated high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions in abetalipoproteinemia (ABL) using rate zonal ultracentrifugation. In ABL, HDL2 is the major subfraction, 65% of total mass compared to less than 10% in normal subjects with similar HDL levels. HDL2 and HDL3 in ABL (n = 3) are larger and lighter than in normals (n = 3), with mean diameters of 136 +/- 19 A and 100 +/- 12 A, respectively (as compared to 113 +/- 12 A and 86 +/- 11 A), and contained more apoprotein E. ABL-HDL2 and HDL3 particles contain 2- to 2.5-fold more cholesteryl ester molecules than normals. ABL-HDL can be modified towards normal HDL by allowing VLDL triglycerides to exchange for ABL-HDL cholesteryl esters, followed by addition of lipoprotein lipase and hydrolysis of the triglycerides. In addition, ABL plasma contains a previously undescribed small and spherical (61 +/- 8 A) protein-rich (63% by weight) HDL fraction, which we call ABL-HDL4. Our data suggest that absence of cholesteryl ester transfer to triglyceride-rich lipoprotein in ABL causes accumulation of abnormally large cholesteryl ester-rich particles.