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标题：Light traps for sampling marine biodiversity
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作者：Laura E. McLeod ; Mark J. Costello
期刊名称：Helgoland Marine Research
印刷版ISSN：1438-3888
出版年度：2017
卷号：71
期号：1
页码：2-9
DOI：10.1186/s10152-017-0483-1
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：Standardised sampling methods are required to meet the Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets to monitor trends in biodiversity. Currently the animals monitored in the marine environment are predominantly vertebrates and surface plankton, but arthropods (especially benthic crustaceans) make up a third of marine species, provide an important link in the food web and are under sampled. Sampling these animals with light traps on the benthos in structurally complex areas would fill a gap in biological monitoring. A survey of the literature of light-trap designs showed they collected at least 12 phyla of benthic and planktonic animals, and 13 orders of crustaceans. These traps can be deployed anywhere from an hour to overnight and on the seabed or in the water column. They can be low cost, have low environmental impact and be used in complex and fragile habitats otherwise difficult to sample. Environmental factors, such as water movement and turbidity, as well as trap design and method of deployment, may affect catch. Experimental field tests are required to develop the use of light-traps as a standard method for marine biodiversity monitoring, including design, deployment, and replication.
关键词：Light traps ; Biodiversity ; Monitoring ; Demersal ; Plankton ; Benthos ; Macrofauna ; Crustacea ; Fish