文章基本信息

标题：A path analysis of multiple neurotoxic chemicals and cognitive functioning in older US adults (NHANES 1999–2002)
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作者：Jennifer Przybyla ; E. Andres Houseman ; Ellen Smit 等
期刊名称：Environmental Health - a Global Access Science Source
印刷版ISSN：1476-069X
电子版ISSN：1476-069X
出版年度：2017
卷号：16
期号：1
页码：19
DOI：10.1186/s12940-017-0227-3
语种：English
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and metals (lead and cadmium) are neurotoxic and affect neurobehavioral performance. Yet little is known about the association between exposure to multiple neurotoxic compounds and cognitive functioning in older adults. Using data from two consecutive cycles of the National Health and Nutrition and Examination Survey (1999–2002), path analysis was used to simultaneously evaluate the association between whole blood concentrations of 14 neurotoxic compounds and cognitive functioning measured by the Digit Symbol Coding Test of the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale, 3rd Edition in participants 60–84 years of age (N = 498). Effect modification was assessed for age (above/below the mean) and sex. The final path model fit 5 compounds (i.e. PCB 74, PCB 118, PCB 146, PCB 153, and lead). After controlling for co-exposures and confounders, PCB 146 (β = −0.16, 95% CI: −0.29, −0.02, p = 0.02) and lead (β = −0.10, 95% CI: −0.20, −0.006, p = 0.04) were negatively associated with DSC scores in 60–84 year olds. Whereas, PCB 153 was positively associated with DSC scores (β =0.20, 95% CI: 0.05, 0.35; p = 0.01). This cross-sectional analysis which controlled for collinear exposure to several neurotoxic compounds demonstrated an association between non-dioxin like polychlorinated biphenyl exposure, specifically PCB 146, and lower cognitive functioning, in older adults. Lead exposure was also weakly associated with lower cognitive functioning. Additional studies are needed to determine the causality of the observed associations.
关键词：Polychlorinated biphenyls ; PCBs ; Lead ; Cadmium ; Cognitive decline ; Path analysis ; Digit symbol coding test