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标题：Relationship between Sports Group and Personality (II) : The structure of norms and the attitude formation of club members
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作者：T. NIWA ; A. TAKEMURA
期刊名称：体育学研究
印刷版ISSN：0484-6710
电子版ISSN：1881-7718
出版年度：1966
卷号：11
期号：1
页码：1-8,1
DOI：10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003404387
出版社：Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
摘要：To clarify the relationship between the group structure of athletic club and its member's attitude, 1270 students of about 160 athletic clubs were selected for this study. The study was administered by longitudinal methods from 1962 to 1965. The results obtained here were as follows: 1. The stronger their comradeship, the more similization in the attitude of club members. 2. The attitude formed by each individual was strongly influenced by the role and status in an athletic club. 3. The attitude of the person who has the power of deterring the norm of a club greatly affects group structure and the attitudes of its members. 4. High correlation between the structural pattern of norm and Member's attitude as found in this study.