期刊名称：Principia : an International Journal of Epistemology
印刷版ISSN：1414-4247
电子版ISSN：1808-1711
出版年度：2017
卷号：20
期号：1
页码：127-142
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil
摘要：http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2016v20n1p127 The paper compares necessariamente p , p , and realmente p in Brazilian Portuguese. It argues that realmente is an epistemic modal. The main difference with respect to necessariamente is the ordering source: the former takes the real world, the latter, the normal course of events. Realmente has a lexicalized ordering source: real- . The ordering is established by the similarity to the real world. The result is a hiper-realist basis. Thus, realmente p entails p , but since it activates an ordering source, there are alternatives; it implies that there are non- p worlds. To utter p implies that the speaker is faithful. To utter realmente p fires a generalized implicature that p is in discussion, as claimed by Guimarães (2016), because it suspends the maxim of quality: it states that the real world belongs to p . We present the contours of this implicature.
关键词：Português Brasileiro; advérbios modais; Semântica de Mundos Possíveis; Pragmática; implicaturas
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