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  • 标题:Editor's Introduction to PCSP - From Single Case to Database: A New Method for Enhancing Psychotherapy Practice
  • 作者:Daniel B Fishman
  • 期刊名称:Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy
  • 印刷版ISSN:1553-0124
  • 电子版ISSN:1553-0124
  • 出版年度:2004
  • 卷号:1
  • 期号:1
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Rutgers University
  • 摘要:This article sets forth a new model for knowledge generation in applied and professional psychology -- the pragmatic case study (PCS) method. Drawing from both psychology's traditional/quantitative and alternative/qualitative approaches, the PCS method involves the creation of systematic, peer-reviewed case studies in psychotherapy (and in all other areas of applied psychology) that follow D. Peterson's "disciplined inquiry" epistemological model. The studies are designed to be organized into "journal-databases," like Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy (PCSP), which combine (a) individual studies; (b) articles that address epistemological, theoretical, methodological, logistical, economic, political and ethical issues in the PCS method; and (c) substantive cross-case analyses of groups of individual cases already published in the database. To lay out the model's arguments, the article is divided into four major sections that consider, respectively: (1) a discussion of the relevant historical and philosophical context from which the PCS model emerges; (2) a proposal for an initial set of methodological guidelines for ensuring rigorous quality in each case study; (3) an illustrative application of the model to cognitive-behavioral efficacy research; and (4) an exploration of the implications of the model. Throughout, the emphasis is upon creating an integrative, pragmatic alternative for gaining new useful knowledge in our discipline.
  • 关键词:case study method;pragmatic case studies;cognitive-behavior therapy;efficacy research;disciplined inquiry;applied psychology;online journals
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