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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Aluminium alloy - rice husk ash composites production and analysis
  • 作者:Abdullahi M. USMAN ; Abdulkabir RAJI ; Nuhu H. WAZIRI
  • 期刊名称:Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies
  • 印刷版ISSN:1583-1078
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:13
  • 期号:25
  • 页码:84-98
  • 出版社:Academic Direct Publishing House
  • 摘要:

    This study was carried out to produce and analyse the properties of Aluminium Alloy-Rice Husk Ash composites. Rice husk ash (RHA) with high silica content of up to 97.095% was used for the study with the RHA varied from 0vol% – 30vol% at intervals of 5vol% in the aluminium alloy as reinforcement. The density and some mechanical properties of the composites including tensile strength, impact strength, hardness and fatigue strength were investigated. The results showed that the density of the composite decreases with the percentage increase of reinforcement from 2840.242 kgm-3 for the control sample to 2402.899 kgm-3 for 30vol% RHA. The Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) varies from 164.374 MNm-2 at 0% RHA to 176.837 MNm-2 with maximum value at 10% RHA, impact strength values varies from 84.020 kJm-2 at 0% RHA to 155.244 kJm-2 with maximum value at 10% RHA, hardness value varies from 70.467 RHV at 0% RHA to 109.367 RHV with maximum value at 25% RHA and fatigue strength varies from 0.224x106 cycles to 2.582x106 cycles with maximum cycle at 20% RHA. The results of analysis of variance showed that there are significant differences among the means of each property of the composites at different levels of replacement of the ash addition (P<0.05). It was concluded that the produced composites could be used to make engineering components such as automobile body parts, piston and block engine etc.

  • 关键词:Alumina; Aluminium alloy; Automobile; Composite; Mechanical properties; Rice husk ash; Scrap; Silica
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