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标题：Elizabeth Bishop and the Poetry of Meditation
本地全文：下载
作者：James Matthew Wilson
期刊名称：Religions
电子版ISSN：2077-1444
出版年度：2017
卷号：8
期号：1
页码：10
DOI：10.3390/rel8010010
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Elizabeth Bishop’s poetry has won the admiration of a number of Christian poets and scholars. This essay argues that one reason for this is Bishop’s subtle engagement with the work of the poet-divines Gerard Manley Hopkins and, especially, George Herbert; through their influence, she enters into the guiding western poetic tradition of the meditative lyric, which is rooted in the Platonic and Christian accounts of the human person as an image of the Triune God in virtue of the mind as a trinity of memory, understanding, and will. Bishop practiced poetry as a moral act open to a divinity it cannot account for or even name, but traces of whose significance run through the world her poems depict. By considering her work, and her poem “The Weed” in particular, in the context of Herbert, the historical studies of Louis L. Martz, and the literary theory of Yvor Winters, we see that Bishop the unbeliever cannot properly be understood as a “secular” poet, but as one who recognizes the meditative lyric as a way of arriving at understanding of a truth that transcends us.
关键词：Elizabeth Bishop; Yvor Winters; Louis L. Martz; Meditative Lyric; the Secular; George Herbert; Christian Platonism; Augustine; modern poetry Elizabeth Bishop ; Yvor Winters ; Louis L. Martz ; Meditative Lyric ; the Secular ; George Herbert ; Christian Platonism ; Augustine ; modern poetry