文章基本信息

标题：Expanding Accessibility to and Curricular Reform in Latin American Schools: Implications for Social Cohesion
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作者：Cristián Cox
期刊名称：Encounters in Theory and History of Education
印刷版ISSN：1925-8992
出版年度：2008
卷号：9
期号：0
页码：25-55
语种：Spanish
出版社：Fueen's University
摘要：The article examines Latin American educational policies in the last decade and a half from the perspective of their contribution to social cohesion. After establishing the direct relation between education and social cohesion, the author evaluates the impact of the substantial expansion of schooling in the region as a contributor to social cohesion. The latter takes place because education ensures the sharing of common symbolic resources among a large percentage of the population. It also facilitates dynamics of intergenerational mobility that also contribute to social cohesion. The article also presents the results of a comparative analysis of citizen formation curricula as developed in seven countries in the region: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru. The central questions are based on the orientations taken by these countries with regard to the formation of bridging social capital (between groups), or of bonding social capital (within the groups) (Putnam, 2000), and to the relations the curricula establish with the past. The latter has as a point of reference the creation of a common identity (national) among groups exhibiting clear socio-economic differences. The analysis concludes that the curriculum orientation of the various countries examined in the study are related to the specific perspective of social cohesion that each national society holds.
关键词：educational policies;curricula;social capital;social cohesion;políticas educacionales;currículos;capital social;cohesión social;politiques d’éducation;programme d’études;capital social;cohésion sociale